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1968: Kerner Commission Documents a Divided SocietyFull Story 1942: Detroit Rebellion an Omen of Deadly RiotsFull Story 1988: Debi Thomas Medals at Winter OlympicsFull Story 1870: Political Deal Brings End to ReconstructionFull Story 1870: Hiram Revels Becomes First Black U.S. SenatorFull Story 1864: Rebecca Lee Crumpler Becomes a PhysicianFull Story 1868: W.E.B DuBois Born in MassachusettsFull Story 1988: First Grammy Awarded in Rap CategoryFull Story 1965: Malcolm X Assassinated in New York CityFull Story 1895: Anti-Slavery Crusader Frederick Douglass DiesFull Story
February 12, 1909
NAACP is Established in New York City
On the 100th anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln, some 60 black and white activists and intellectuals assembled in New York City and created the organization that became known as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peoples.
Its initial focus was a campaign against lynching, but it soon expanded its focus to many issues of social injustice, including segregated schools. An NAACP legal team gained the organization's most remembered victory in 1954, when a unanimous Supreme Court outlawed "separate-but-equal" segregated schools in the Brown vs. Board of Education decision. (The NAACP initially was named the National Negro Committee.)